LVP vs. Carpet for Seniors | The Best Flooring for Aging in Place

Quick Answer

The best flooring for seniors is a firm, flat, textured hard surface through the main living areas, with carpet kept to bedrooms. If a wheelchair is part of daily life, we recommend our laminated hardwood, because luxury vinyl plank can cause clicking under wheelchair traffic. Keep changes in level low, and remove or secure throw rugs, as the CDC advises.

Key Notes

  • ADA section 302.1: floor surfaces should be stable, firm, and slip resistant, the most widely used benchmark for accessible floors.
  • ADA section 303: changes in level up to 1/4 inch can be vertical; 1/4 to 1/2 inch must be beveled; anything higher needs a ramp.
  • ADA section 302.2: carpet pile is limited to 1/2 inch with a firm cushion or none; our carpet runs 0.50 to 0.63 inch over a memory foam cushion.
  • Our laminated hardwood: 8mm plank plus a 2mm attached pad, AC4 rated for active households, and our recommendation for wheelchair users.
  • All 3 of our vinyl plank lines have an attached pad and an embossed texture, and are softer and warmer underfoot than tile.
  • CDC Check for Safety (2017): remove throw rugs, or use double-sided tape or a non-slip backing so they will not slip.

Choosing flooring for seniors who want to age in place comes down to a few practical questions: is the surface firm and flat, does it give feet and mobility aids good footing, how many changes in level sit between rooms, and how easy is it to keep clean. Here is how luxury vinyl plank, carpet, and the other floors we install answer those questions, and what we recommend when a wheelchair is part of the picture.

What Matters Most in Flooring for Seniors

Good flooring for seniors stays firm underfoot, stays flat from room to room, and has enough surface texture to give feet and mobility aids good footing. Soft surfaces work against wheels and walker legs. The U.S. Access Board's guide to accessible floor surfaces notes that thick, cushiony, or loose carpet impairs wheelchair maneuvering, and that hard materials such as tile and wood are firm and stable enough for accessibility.

The floor is only part of the picture. The CDC's Check for Safety home fall prevention checklist starts with the floor in each room, and its advice is simple:

From the CDC Check for Safety checklist

  • Remove throw rugs, or use double-sided tape or a non-slip backing so the rugs will not slip.
  • Pick up papers, shoes, books, and other objects from the floor, and keep them off it.
  • If you have to walk around furniture to cross a room, have it moved so the path is clear.
  • Put a non-slip mat or self-stick strips on the floor of the tub or shower.

The ADA Benchmark for Accessible Floors

The 2010 ADA Standards are written for public buildings, not private homes, but they are the most widely used benchmark for floors that work with walkers and wheelchairs. Three sections cover flooring for seniors and anyone using a mobility aid.

Section 302.1

Stable, firm, slip resistant

Stable surfaces resist movement, and firm surfaces resist deformation. The standards do not set a minimum slip resistance number.

Section 302.2

Carpet limits

Pile height of 1/2 inch maximum, with a firm cushion, pad, or backing, or none, securely attached so it does not shift or buckle.

Section 303

Changes in level

Up to 1/4 inch can be vertical. From 1/4 to 1/2 inch must be beveled no steeper than 1:2. Higher changes need a ramp.

Flooring for Seniors Compared

Here is how the five floors we install compare as flooring for seniors aging in place.

Laminated hardwood
Surface UnderfootHard, firm plank with an AC4 rating and a 2mm attached pad
What to WatchWipe up standing water; the warranty covers spills and damp mopping
Best UseOur recommendation when a wheelchair is used
Luxury vinyl plank
Surface UnderfootFirm, embossed surface with an attached pad; softer and warmer than tile
What to WatchCan cause clicking under wheelchair traffic
Best UseMain living areas for seniors who walk
Carpet
Surface UnderfootSoft and warm; our pile runs 0.50 to 0.63 inch over memory foam
What to WatchAbove the ADA carpet benchmark; makes wheeling harder
Best UseBedrooms a wheelchair does not cross daily
Porcelain tile
Surface UnderfootHard and firm; the most water-tolerant floor we install
What to WatchCheck the wet DCOF; hard and cool underfoot
Best UseBathrooms and other wet areas
Solid or engineered hardwood
Surface UnderfootFirm and stable once installed
What to WatchChoose a matte finish and a harder species
Best UseLiving areas where water is not an issue

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A Go Flooring consultant brings samples to your home, measures the rooms, and helps you choose flooring for seniors and trim that fit the way you live. Call 877-356-6770 to book a free in-home consultation.

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Our Recommendation for Wheelchair Users: Laminated Hardwood

When a senior uses a wheelchair, we recommend our laminated hardwood. Luxury vinyl plank can cause clicking under wheelchair traffic, and laminated hardwood gives a hard, firm surface with an AC4 rating built to stand up to active households and everyday wear. Here is what the product we install carries.

Laminated Hardwood

Our recommendation for wheelchair users.

ConstructionLaminated wood, 8mm plank with a 2mm attached pad
Plank size7 1/2 by 47 1/4 inches
SurfaceAC4 rating; embossed-in-register texture
Attached padCushioning, thermal insulation, and sound barrier comfort
WarrantiesLifetime residential, lifetime pet stain, 10-year pet scratch, 10-year waterproof for everyday spills and damp mopping
Made inUSA

As flooring for seniors, laminated hardwood is also warmer and more forgiving underfoot than tile, and it needs no sanding, staining, waxing, or refinishing. Our guide to flooring for wheelchair accessibility covers the ADA benchmarks and every floor in more detail, and our laminate AC ratings guide explains what AC4 is built for.

Luxury Vinyl Plank for Seniors Who Walk

Hallway with wide-plank wood flooring, a common daily route in flooring for seniors

For seniors who walk, with or without a cane, luxury vinyl plank is firm flooring for seniors with useful surface texture. All three of our plank lines have an embossed wood texture and an attached pad, and our product booklet describes them as softer and warmer underfoot than tile or stone. The core is described by the manufacturers as waterproof, which makes spills in the kitchen or bathroom easy to deal with.

The limit is wheelchairs. Luxury vinyl plank can cause clicking under wheelchair traffic, which is why our recommendation changes to laminated hardwood when a chair is used daily. If a household is planning ahead for a wheelchair, raise it with your consultant before choosing. See our luxury vinyl plank options.

Carpet for Bedrooms

Bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, a comfortable room in flooring for seniors

Carpet is the warmest and softest floor we install, and it keeps a bedroom quiet. It is also a poor surface for wheels and walker legs. The ADA Standards limit carpet to a pile of 1/2 inch with a firm cushion, pad, or backing, or none. Our carpet has a pile thickness of 0.50 to 0.63 inch, and every carpet we install comes with a memory foam cushion, so it sits above that benchmark.

That makes carpet good flooring for seniors in bedrooms that a wheelchair does not cross every day, and a poor fit for main routes. Wall-to-wall carpet is also securely installed, which is different from the loose throw rugs the CDC recommends removing or securing. The cushion included with every carpet has a moisture barrier and antimicrobial protection that helps prevent mold and mildew. See our carpet options.

Tile and Hardwood

As flooring for seniors, porcelain tile is hard and firm, the most water-tolerant floor we install, and a natural fit for bathrooms. Check the slip rating: the ADA Standards require slip resistance but do not set a number, and the tile industry's benchmark, explained in TCNA's guide to the DCOF test, is a wet DCOF of 0.42 or higher for level interior floors that get wet. Tile is also hard and cool underfoot. See our ceramic and porcelain tile options.

Hardwood is firm and stable once installed. A matte finish gives better footing than gloss, and harder species such as white oak at 1,360 or hickory at 1,820 on the Janka scale resist wear better than American cherry at 950. See our hardwood options.

Transitions and Rugs

In flooring for seniors, every change in level is a small obstacle for a shuffling foot, a cane tip, or a walker leg. The ADA Standards allow a change of up to 1/4 inch to be vertical, require a bevel no steeper than 1:2 between 1/4 and 1/2 inch, and call for a ramp above 1/2 inch. Running one floor through connected rooms reduces the number of transitions, and where two floors meet, ask your consultant how the transition will be finished and how high it will sit.

Loose rugs deserve the same attention. The CDC recommends removing throw rugs, or holding them in place with double-sided tape or a non-slip backing.

Keeping Floors Easy to Clean

Cleaning gets harder as mobility changes, so the easiest flooring for seniors to maintain is a hard surface, and choosing it early saves effort for years. Our product booklet describes luxury vinyl plank as easy to clean without special treatments or finishes, and laminated hardwood as needing no sanding, staining, waxing, or refinishing. For both, avoid wet mopping and use manufacturer-approved cleaners; care guidelines come with your warranty packet. Carpet needs regular vacuuming.

Planning Flooring for Seniors With Your Consultant

The free in-home consultation is the place to plan this. Your consultant brings samples to your home, measures the rooms, and helps you choose the floor and trim. Tell your consultant who will use the floors, whether a cane, walker, or wheelchair is involved, and which routes are used every day. On installation day, the installers measure again, checking the rooms our team measured at the consultation, and assess the subfloor at the time of installation. Our overview of the types of flooring we install covers every option we carry.

Flooring for Seniors: Common Questions

What is the best flooring for seniors?

A firm, flat, textured hard surface through the main living areas, with carpet kept to bedrooms. If a wheelchair is used daily, we recommend our laminated hardwood, because luxury vinyl plank can cause clicking under wheelchair traffic. Keep changes in level low between rooms.

Is luxury vinyl plank good for seniors?

For seniors who walk, it can be. Our vinyl plank lines have an embossed texture and an attached pad that makes them softer and warmer underfoot than tile. For wheelchair users, we recommend laminated hardwood instead, since luxury vinyl plank can cause clicking under wheelchair traffic.

Is carpet a good choice for seniors?

In bedrooms, it can be comfortable and warm. Carpet makes wheeling harder, though, and the ADA Standards limit carpet pile to 1/2 inch with a firm cushion or none. Our carpet runs 0.50 to 0.63 inch over a memory foam cushion, so keep it off main wheelchair routes.

What flooring do you recommend for wheelchair users?

We recommend our laminated hardwood for wheelchair users. It is a hard, firm 7 1/2 inch plank with an AC4 rating for active households and a 2mm attached pad. Our guide to wheelchair accessibility covers the ADA benchmarks and the other floors in detail.

Are transitions between rooms a trip hazard?

Any change in level can catch a foot or a walker. The ADA Standards allow up to 1/4 inch vertical, require a bevel between 1/4 and 1/2 inch, and call for a ramp above that. Ask your consultant how each transition in your home will be finished.

Should seniors remove area rugs?

The CDC's Check for Safety checklist recommends removing throw rugs, or using double-sided tape or a non-slip backing so the rugs will not slip. It also recommends keeping papers, shoes, and other objects off the floor.

What flooring is easiest for seniors to keep clean?

Hard surfaces are the easiest flooring for seniors to keep clean. Our luxury vinyl plank is easy to clean without special treatments, and our laminated hardwood needs no sanding, staining, waxing, or refinishing. Avoid wet mopping and use manufacturer-approved cleaners. Carpet needs regular vacuuming.

Free In-Home Consultation

Plan Floors for Aging in Place

Tell us who lives in the home and how they get around. We bring samples of all five floors, measure the rooms, and help you choose. Call 877-356-6770 to schedule.

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Brooke Davis