Torn between engineered and solid hardwood flooring?
This choice stumps many homeowners. That’s why we’re cutting through the confusion and getting to the heart of the differences between engineered vs solid hardwood.
We explore their unique benefits and weigh up the pros and cons to help you figure out which one's the perfect fit for your home.
Key Notes
- Engineered hardwood's layered construction offers superior stability in challenging environments.
- Solid hardwood can be refinished multiple times, potentially lasting for generations.
- Installation method can significantly impact long-term performance and suitability for specific areas.
- Choosing between the two isn't just about durability—it's about matching your lifestyle and home's needs.
How Engineered and Solid Hardwood Are Made
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is made up of layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF) stacked in a crisscross pattern. All this is topped with a thin piece of real hardwood.
This clever construction gives it superior engineered wood stability and resistance to moisture and temperature changes. This is why it’s the go-to choice for areas where solid wood warping might be an issue.
The crisscross pattern of the layers helps to counteract the natural tendency of wood to expand and contract with changes in humidity.
This means your floor stays more stable over time, reducing the risk of gaps, buckling, or cupping.
Solid Hardwood
Solid hardwood is a single piece of wood, typically about ¾ inches thick. It offers a timeless, natural beauty that appeals to many homeowners.
The thickness is a big plus, as it allows for multiple refinishing sessions over its lifetime.
However, it’s not as resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations as engineered hardwood floors.
It'll expand when humidity is high and contract when it's low, which can lead to gaps between boards or even warping if the changes are extreme.
Color and Style Options
Both types of wood can be real showstoppers, but there are some differences worth noting.
Engineered Hardwood: An Array Of Colors
Engineered hardwood offers a wide range of color options from light and airy to dark and dramatic. Manufacturers stain, paint, or treat the veneer in various ways, giving you the flexibility to achieve almost any look you're after.
The versatility of engineered hardwood extends beyond just color. You can find options that mimic hand-scraped or distressed wood, giving your floor an instant-aged look without waiting decades.
Some manufacturers even offer engineered hardwood with beveled edges or unique textures, allowing you to create a truly custom look for your space.
Solid Hardwood: The Natural Vibe
Real hardwood has a natural appearance, giving your floors an authentic timber vibe.
The color and grain are entirely natural, providing a depth and richness that's hard to beat. Although you can stain it, many homeowners prefer to let its natural beauty shine through.
One of the unique aspects of solid hardwood is how it ages over time. Exposure to sunlight and regular use can change the color and character of the wood, often in ways that many homeowners find appealing.
Engineered Hardwood Pros
Water Resistance
One of the biggest perks of engineered hardwood is its water resistance.
While not completely waterproof, it handles moisture better than solid wood. This makes it a great choice for areas like kitchens or entryways where spills are more likely.
Humidity Tolerance
If you live in an area with fluctuating humidity levels, engineered hardwood's humidity tolerance is a big plus.
It's less likely to swell, shrink, or warp with seasonal changes, maintaining its shape and fit year-round.
Basement-Friendly
Engineered hardwood is often a great choice for basement flooring due to its stability in varying conditions.
You can install it directly over concrete, making it a versatile option.
Easy Installation
When it comes to DIY vs professional installation, engineered hardwood is often more DIY-friendly.
You can glue it down, nail it, or even float it over existing flooring.
This flexibility can save you money on installation costs and give you more control over the project timeline.
Eco-Friendly
Because engineered hardwood uses less of the slow-growing top layer of hardwood, it’s a more sustainable choice.
Some manufacturers also use fast-growing, renewable wood species for the core layers.
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Limited Refinishing
The thin veneer means you can only refinish it once or twice, if at all. This limits its lifespan, especially in high-traffic areas needing frequent refinishing.
Less Authentic Feel
While it looks great, some homeowners feel it doesn't quite match the authenticity of solid wood.
The repetition in the pattern of engineered wood can sometimes be noticeable, especially with larger planks.
Potential Off-Gassing
Some engineered hardwood products use adhesives that can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into your home.
While this typically dissipates over time, it's something to be aware of, especially if you're sensitive to chemicals.
Solid Hardwood Pros
Longevity
Solid hardwood can last for generations with proper care.
With its thick wear layer, you can refinish it multiple times, essentially giving you a new floor every few decades.
Natural Beauty
There's just something special about the look and feel of solid hardwood that's hard to replicate.
Each plank is unique, showcasing natural variations in wood grain and color.
Home Value Booster
It's often seen as a premium option, which can increase your home's value.
Real estate agents often cite hardwood floors as a feature that can help sell a home faster and for a higher price.
Acoustic Properties
Solid hardwood floors can reduce echoes and create a warmer sound environment.
Hypoallergenic
As the boards are solid, hardwood doesn't trap allergens, making it a great choice for allergy sufferers.
It's also easy to clean and doesn't harbor dust mites or pet dander.
Solid Hardwood Cons
Moisture Sensitivity
Solid hardwood and water don't mix well. Solid wood warping can be a real issue in high-moisture areas.
This sensitivity limits where you can install solid hardwood in your home.
Installation Challenges
There’s not much to debate about DIY vs professional installation, as solid hardwood often requires professional help.
It needs to be nailed or stapled to a wood subfloor, which can be a complex process for DIYers.
Higher Upfront Cost
While it can be a great long-term investment, the initial cost of solid hardwood can be a barrier for some homeowners.
Noise
Solid hardwood floors can reduce echoes and create a warmer sound environment.
Hypoallergenic
These floors can be noisy, especially in two-story homes.
Footsteps and dropped objects tend to be more audible compared to carpeted floors or engineered hardwood with an underlayment.
Susceptible to Scratches
While durable, solid hardwood can be scratched by pet claws, high heels, or moving furniture.
These scratches can be sanded out during refinishing, but it's something to keep in mind for day-to-day use.
Cost Comparison: Engineered vs Solid Hardwood
Let's talk money, as the hardwood cost is often a deciding factor for many homeowners.
The national average cost of installing hardwood floors is $4 to $15 per square foot for the flooring and $3 to $10 per square foot for labor.
| Type | Material Cost (per square foot | Installation | Total | Long-Term Cost Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engineered | $3 - $10 (up to $15 for high-end options) | $3-$6/sq. ft | $6 - $16 |
|
| Solid | $5 - $15 (higher for exotic species) | $4-$8/sq. ft | $9 - $23 |
|
Durability and Lifespan
| Type | Durability | Lifespan | Refinishing Potential | Other Factors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engineered | Resistant to environmental changes, less durable over time | 20-40 years | Can refinish 1-2 times if the veneer is thick (3mm+) | Dependent on veneer thickness, product quality, and maintenance. Ideal for moisture-prone areas. |
| Solid | Extremely durable and withstands wear & tear | 50+ years with proper care | Can refinish 5-7 times | Lifespan depends on foot traffic, maintenance, and exposure to sunlight/moisture. |
Installation: Which One Is Easier?
If you're itching to tackle a DIY installation project, engineered hardwood might be your best bet.
You can install it in several ways:
- Floating - simply click planks together without using nails or glue.
- Glue planks directly to your subfloor. A good choice for areas with high foot traffic.
- Nail-down is similar to solid hardwood installation, but easier due to the stability of engineered wood.
Solid hardwood is usually nailed to the subfloor, which limits where you can use it. Installation is more complex:
- The subfloor needs to be perfectly level and clean.
- A moisture barrier is often installed to protect the wood.
- The first row is carefully aligned and nailed in place.
- Subsequent rows are fitted together and nailed using special tools.
While it's not impossible for a skilled DIYer to install solid hardwood, it's generally recommended to leave it to the pros.
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Cleaning hardwood is relatively low-maintenance, but there are some differences between each type:
- Engineered hardwood is easier to care for due to its moisture-resistant properties. A regular sweep and occasional damp mop will keep it looking good.
- Solid hardwood needs a bit more TLC. It's more susceptible to scratches and dings, and you'll want to use special hardwood cleaning products to protect its finish.
Which Is The Earth-Friendly Option?
For the eco-conscious, both options are sustainable choices, depending on how they're sourced and manufactured.
Engineered hardwood uses less raw wood and many manufacturers also use eco-friendly adhesives and finishes.
Solid hardwood, while using more material, can be a sustainable choice if you opt for FSC-certified wood. Its longevity also means you won't need to replace it as often.
Which Flooring Is Right for You?
Choosing between engineered and solid hardwood really comes down to your specific needs, budget, and where you plan to install it.
Go for engineered hardwood if:
- You need flooring for areas prone to moisture, like basements or kitchens.
- You're working with a tighter budget or want a DIY-friendly option.
- You're looking for a quick installation or need to install over concrete.
Opt for solid hardwood if:
- You're after that authentic, natural wood look and feel.
- You see it as a long-term investment and don't mind the higher upfront cost.
- You're installing it in a moisture-stable environment, like a living room or bedroom.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is engineered hardwood better than solid hardwood?
Engineered hardwood shines in areas with moisture or temperature fluctuations, while solid hardwood is king when it comes to longevity and natural beauty.
Which is good solid wood or engineered wood?
Solid wood is ideal for long-term durability, while engineered wood is great for areas where stability and moisture resistance are key.
Does engineered hardwood last longer?
While engineered hardwood is durable, it typically has a shorter lifespan than solid hardwood. Engineered wood might last 20 to 40 years, but solid wood can last a lifetime with proper care.
Conclusion
Choosing between engineered and solid hardwood flooring doesn't have to be a nail-biting decision.
Both options offer unique benefits that can elevate your home's aesthetics and value. Engineered hardwood shines with its stability and moisture resistance, making it perfect for basements and kitchens. Solid hardwood, with its timeless beauty and impressive lifespan, remains a classic choice for bedrooms and living areas.
Your ideal flooring depends on your specific needs, budget, and installation location. Whether you're drawn to the versatility of engineered hardwood or the enduring charm of solid wood, both choices promise to add warmth and style to your space.
Ready to take the next step? Don't let your flooring project become a slippery slope – contact us today for a free quote and let our experts guide you to the perfect hardwood solution for your home.
